diff --git a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/components/layout/terminal-panel.vue b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/components/layout/terminal-panel.vue
index 3e9f46cf..4dda783e 100644
--- a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/components/layout/terminal-panel.vue
+++ b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/components/layout/terminal-panel.vue
@@ -32,15 +32,25 @@
             <span class="tab-title-icon">
               <component :is="item.icon" />
             </span>
-            {{ item.title }}
+            <span>{{ item.title }}</span>
           </span>
         </template>
         <!-- ssh -->
-        <ssh-view v-if="item.type === TerminalSessionTypes.SSH.type" :item="item" />
+        <ssh-view v-if="item.type === TerminalSessionTypes.SSH.type"
+                  class="session-container"
+                  :item="item" />
         <!-- sftp -->
-        <sftp-view v-else-if="item.type === TerminalSessionTypes.SFTP.type" :item="item" />
+        <sftp-view v-else-if="item.type === TerminalSessionTypes.SFTP.type"
+                   class="session-container"
+                   :item="item" />
         <!-- rdp -->
-        <rdp-view v-else-if="item.type === TerminalSessionTypes.RDP.type" :item="item" />
+        <rdp-view v-else-if="item.type === TerminalSessionTypes.RDP.type"
+                  class="session-container"
+                  :item="item" />
+        <!-- vnc -->
+        <vnc-view v-else-if="item.type === TerminalSessionTypes.VNC.type"
+                  class="session-container"
+                  :item="item" />
       </a-tab-pane>
     </a-tabs>
   </div>
@@ -60,6 +70,7 @@
   import SshView from '../view/ssh/ssh-view.vue';
   import SftpView from '../view/sftp/sftp-view.vue';
   import RdpView from '../view/rdp/rdp-view.vue';
+  import VncView from '../view/vnc/vnc-view.vue';
 
   const props = defineProps<{
     index: number;
@@ -118,56 +129,62 @@
   .terminal-panel-container {
     width: 100%;
     height: 100%;
-  }
 
-  .tab-title-wrapper {
-    width: 100%;
-    height: 100%;
-    display: flex;
-    align-items: center;
-    padding: 11px 18px 9px 14px;
-    background: var(--bg);
-    position: relative;
-    transition: all .3s;
-
-    .tab-title-icon {
-      font-size: 16px;
-      margin-right: 6px;
-    }
-
-    &:hover {
-      filter: brightness(1.04);
-    }
-
-    &::after {
-      content: '';
-      width: calc(100% - 3px);
-      height: 2px;
-      background: var(--color);
-      position: absolute;
-      left: 1px;
-      bottom: -1px;
-    }
-  }
-
-  .panel-extra {
-    margin-right: 8px;
-
-    .extra-icon {
-      color: var(--color-panel-text-1);
-      transition: 0.2s;
-      font-size: 16px;
-      cursor: pointer;
-      width: 24px;
-      height: 24px;
+    .tab-title-wrapper {
+      width: 100%;
+      height: 100%;
       display: flex;
       align-items: center;
-      justify-content: center;
-      border-radius: 50%;
+      padding: 4px 18px 4px 14px;
+      background: var(--bg);
+      position: relative;
+      transition: all .3s;
+
+      .tab-title-icon {
+        font-size: 16px;
+        margin-right: 6px;
+      }
 
       &:hover {
-        background: var(--color-bg-panel-icon-1);
+        filter: brightness(1.04);
       }
+
+      &::after {
+        content: '';
+        width: calc(100% - 3px);
+        height: 2px;
+        background: var(--color);
+        position: absolute;
+        left: 1px;
+        bottom: -1px;
+      }
+    }
+
+    .panel-extra {
+      margin-right: 8px;
+
+      .extra-icon {
+        color: var(--color-panel-text-1);
+        transition: 0.2s;
+        font-size: 16px;
+        cursor: pointer;
+        width: 24px;
+        height: 24px;
+        display: flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        justify-content: center;
+        border-radius: 50%;
+
+        &:hover {
+          background: var(--color-bg-panel-icon-1);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    .session-container {
+      width: 100%;
+      height: 100%;
+      position: relative;
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/components/view/vnc/vnc-action-bar.vue b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/components/view/vnc/vnc-action-bar.vue
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90992586
--- /dev/null
+++ b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/components/view/vnc/vnc-action-bar.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+<template>
+  <div v-if="session.state.connectStatus === TerminalStatus.CONNECTED">
+    <!-- 工具栏 -->
+    <a-popover v-model:popup-visible="visible"
+               :title="undefined"
+               trigger="click"
+               :content-class="['guacd-action-bar-popover', direction]"
+               :content-style="{ '--action-count': Math.max(actions.length, direction === ActionBarPosition.RIGHT ? 5 : 6) }"
+               :position="direction === ActionBarPosition.RIGHT ? 'left' : 'bottom'"
+               :show-arrow="false"
+               :auto-fix-position="false">
+      <!-- 触发器 -->
+      <div class="action-bar-trigger" :class="[direction === ActionBarPosition.RIGHT ? 'right' : 'top']" />
+      <!-- 工具内容 -->
+      <template #content>
+        <!-- 按钮 -->
+        <a-space class="action-bar-actions"
+                 :direction="direction === ActionBarPosition.RIGHT ? 'vertical' : 'horizontal'"
+                 :size="16">
+          <div v-for="action in actions" :key="action.item">
+            <a-tooltip :mini="true"
+                       :auto-fix-position="false"
+                       :position="direction === ActionBarPosition.RIGHT ? 'left' : 'bottom'"
+                       content-class="terminal-tooltip-content"
+                       :show-arrow="false"
+                       :content="action.content">
+              <a-button class="action-bar-button"
+                        :disabled="action.disabled"
+                        :type="action.active ? 'primary' : 'secondary'"
+                        @click="toggleClickAction(action.item)">
+                <template #icon>
+                  <component :is="action.icon" />
+                </template>
+              </a-button>
+            </a-tooltip>
+          </div>
+        </a-space>
+        <!-- 显示设置 -->
+        <div v-if="current === GuacdActionItemKeys.DISPLAY" class="action-bar-content">
+          <!-- 分辨率 -->
+          <a-space>
+            <span class="display-size-label">分辨率</span>
+            <a-select v-model="displaySize"
+                      class="display-size-input"
+                      placeholder="请选择分辨率"
+                      :options="toOptions(screenResolutionKey)"
+                      allow-create />
+          </a-space>
+          <!-- 按钮 -->
+          <a-space class="action-bar-content-footer">
+            <a-button type="primary"
+                      size="small"
+                      @click="fitOnce">
+              临时自适应
+            </a-button>
+            <a-button type="primary"
+                      size="small"
+                      @click="setDisplaySize">
+              设置
+            </a-button>
+          </a-space>
+        </div>
+        <!-- 组合键 -->
+        <div v-else-if="current === GuacdActionItemKeys.COMBINATION_KEY" class="action-bar-content">
+          <a-row :gutter="[12, 12]" wrap>
+            <a-col v-for="item in GuacdCombinationKeyItems"
+                   :key="item.name"
+                   :span="12"
+                   class="combination-key-item"
+                   @click="triggerCombinationKey(item.keys)">
+              <span>{{ item.name }}</span>
+            </a-col>
+          </a-row>
+        </div>
+        <!-- 剪切板 -->
+        <div v-else-if="current === GuacdActionItemKeys.CLIPBOARD" class="action-bar-content">
+          <a-textarea class="action-bar-clipboard"
+                      v-model="clipboardData"
+                      :ref="setAutoFocus"
+                      placeholder="远程剪切板"
+                      allow-clear />
+          <!-- 按钮 -->
+          <a-space class="action-bar-content-footer">
+            <a-button size="small" @click="clearClipboardData">
+              清空
+            </a-button>
+            <a-button type="primary"
+                      size="small"
+                      :disabled="!clipboardData"
+                      @click="sendClipboardData">
+              发送
+            </a-button>
+          </a-space>
+        </div>
+      </template>
+    </a-popover>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script lang="ts">
+  export default {
+    name: 'vncActionBar'
+  };
+</script>
+
+<script lang="ts" setup>
+  import type { IVncSession } from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
+  import {
+    TerminalStatus,
+    GuacdCombinationKeyItems,
+    GuacdActionItemKeys,
+    VncActionBarItems,
+    screenResolutionKey,
+    fitDisplayValue, ActionBarPosition,
+  } from '@/views/terminal/types/const';
+  import { computed, ref, watch, onMounted } from 'vue';
+  import { setAutoFocus } from '@/utils/dom';
+  import { readText } from '@/hooks/copy';
+  import { useTerminalStore, useDictStore } from '@/store';
+  import useGuacdActionBar from '@/views/terminal/types/use-guacd-action-bar';
+  import useVisible from '@/hooks/visible';
+
+  const props = defineProps<{
+    session: IVncSession;
+    direction: string;
+  }>();
+
+  const { preference } = useTerminalStore();
+  const { toOptions, getDictValue } = useDictStore();
+  const { visible, setVisible } = useVisible();
+
+  const {
+    displaySize,
+    clipboardData,
+    fitOnce,
+    setDisplaySize,
+    triggerCombinationKey,
+    sendClipboardData,
+    clearClipboardData,
+    disconnect,
+  } = useGuacdActionBar({
+    session: props.session,
+    setVisible,
+  });
+
+  const current = ref('');
+
+  const actions = computed(() => {
+    return VncActionBarItems.filter(item => {
+      return preference.vncActionBarSetting[item.item] !== false;
+    }).map(item => {
+      const key = item.item;
+      return {
+        ...item,
+        active: current.value === key,
+        disabled: (key === GuacdActionItemKeys.DISPLAY || GuacdActionItemKeys.DISCONNECT || key === GuacdActionItemKeys.CLOSE) ? false : !props.session.isWriteable(),
+      };
+    });
+  });
+
+  // 修改数据值
+  watch(() => visible.value, (val) => {
+    if (!val) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // 重新触发点击
+    toggleClickAction(current.value);
+  });
+
+  // 触发 action
+  const toggleClickAction = (key: string) => {
+    if (key === GuacdActionItemKeys.DISPLAY) {
+      // 显示设置
+      current.value = GuacdActionItemKeys.DISPLAY;
+      if (props.session.displayHandler?.autoFit) {
+        displaySize.value = fitDisplayValue;
+      } else {
+        displaySize.value = `${props.session.displayHandler?.displayWidth || 0}x${props.session.displayHandler?.displayHeight || 0}`;
+      }
+    } else if (key === GuacdActionItemKeys.COMBINATION_KEY) {
+      // 组合键
+      current.value = GuacdActionItemKeys.COMBINATION_KEY;
+    } else if (key === GuacdActionItemKeys.CLIPBOARD) {
+      // 剪切板
+      current.value = GuacdActionItemKeys.CLIPBOARD;
+      readText(false)
+        .then(s => clipboardData.value = s)
+        .catch(() => clipboardData.value = '');
+    } else if (key === GuacdActionItemKeys.DISCONNECT) {
+      // 断开连接
+      disconnect();
+    } else if (key === GuacdActionItemKeys.CLOSE) {
+      // 关闭工具栏
+      setVisible(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // 设置选中
+  onMounted(() => {
+    if (actions.value?.length) {
+      current.value = actions.value[0].item;
+    }
+  });
+
+</script>
+
+<style lang="less" scoped>
+</style>
diff --git a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/components/view/vnc/vnc-view.vue b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/components/view/vnc/vnc-view.vue
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ab30ac32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/components/view/vnc/vnc-view.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<template>
+  <div class="guacd-container">
+    <!-- 状态 -->
+    <guacd-status v-if="session"
+                  class="guacd-status-mask"
+                  :session="session" />
+    <!-- 工具栏 -->
+    <vnc-action-bar v-if="session"
+                    class="guacd-action-bar"
+                    :class="[actionBarDirection === 'right' ? 'right' : 'top']"
+                    :session="session"
+                    :direction="actionBarDirection" />
+    <!-- 视口 -->
+    <div class="guacd-viewport" ref="viewport" />
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script lang="ts">
+  export default {
+    name: 'vnc-view'
+  };
+</script>
+
+<script lang="ts" setup>
+  import type { TerminalSessionTabItem, IVncSession } from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
+  import { onMounted, ref, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
+  import { useTerminalStore } from '@/store';
+  import { ActionBarPosition } from '@/views/terminal/types/const';
+  import GuacdStatus from '../guacd/guacd-status.vue';
+  import VncActionBar from './vnc-action-bar.vue';
+
+  const props = defineProps<{
+    item: TerminalSessionTabItem;
+  }>();
+
+  const { preference, sessionManager } = useTerminalStore();
+
+  const actionBarDirection = ref(ActionBarPosition.TOP);
+
+  const viewport = ref();
+  const session = ref<IVncSession>();
+
+  // 初始化会话
+  onMounted(async () => {
+    // 工具栏方向
+    actionBarDirection.value = preference.vncActionBarSetting.position || ActionBarPosition.TOP;
+    // 创建终端会话
+    session.value = sessionManager.createSession<IVncSession>(props.item);
+    // 打开终端会话
+    await sessionManager.openVnc(props.item, {
+      viewport: viewport.value,
+    });
+  });
+
+  // 关闭会话
+  onUnmounted(() => {
+    if (props.item.key) {
+      sessionManager.closeSession(props.item.key);
+    }
+  });
+</script>
+
+<style lang="less" scoped>
+</style>
diff --git a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/channel/base-guacd-channel.ts b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/channel/base-guacd-channel.ts
index 06b73c50..6510fe72 100644
--- a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/channel/base-guacd-channel.ts
+++ b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/channel/base-guacd-channel.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { GuacdReactiveSessionStatus, IGuacdChannel, ITerminalSession } from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
+import type { ITerminalSession, IGuacdChannel, GuacdReactiveSessionStatus } from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
 import type { OutputPayload } from '../../types/protocol';
 import { InputProtocol, OutputProtocol } from '../../types/protocol';
 import { TerminalCloseCode, TerminalMessages } from '@/views/terminal/types/const';
@@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ export default abstract class BaseGuacdChannel<T extends ITerminalSession<GuacdR
     if (Date.now() < this.lastSentTime + PING_FREQUENCY) {
       return;
     }
-    this.sendInstruction(Guacamole.Tunnel.INTERNAL_DATA_OPCODE, 'ping', Date.now());
+    // this.sendInstruction(Guacamole.Tunnel.INTERNAL_DATA_OPCODE, 'ping', Date.now());
+    this.send(InputProtocol.PING);
   }
 
   // 发送指令 guacd 内部调用
diff --git a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/channel/rdp-channel.ts b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/channel/rdp-channel.ts
index 18cb80f5..abc25a8d 100644
--- a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/channel/rdp-channel.ts
+++ b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/channel/rdp-channel.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { TerminalSessionTypes } from '@/views/terminal/types/const';
 import { getTerminalAccessToken, openTerminalAccessChannel } from '@/api/terminal/terminal';
 import BaseGuacdChannel from './base-guacd-channel';
 
-// 终端通信会话 Rdp 会话实现
+// 终端通信会话 RDP 会话实现
 export default class RdpChannel extends BaseGuacdChannel<IRdpSession> {
 
   // 打开 channel
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ export default class RdpChannel extends BaseGuacdChannel<IRdpSession> {
         enableAudioInput: sessionSetting.enableAudioInput,
         enableAudioOutput: sessionSetting.enableAudioOutput,
         driveMountMode: sessionSetting.driveMountMode,
-        colorDepth: graphSetting.colorDepth || 16,
+        colorDepth: graphSetting.colorDepth || 24,
         forceLossless: graphSetting.forceLossless,
         enableWallpaper: graphSetting.enableWallpaper,
         enableTheming: graphSetting.enableTheming,
diff --git a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/channel/vnc-channel.ts b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/channel/vnc-channel.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2216786e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/channel/vnc-channel.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import type { IVncSession } from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
+import type { OutputPayload } from '@/views/terminal/types/protocol';
+import { useTerminalStore } from '@/store';
+import { TerminalSessionTypes } from '@/views/terminal/types/const';
+import { getTerminalAccessToken, openTerminalAccessChannel } from '@/api/terminal/terminal';
+import BaseGuacdChannel from './base-guacd-channel';
+
+// 终端通信会话 VNC 会话实现
+export default class VncChannel extends BaseGuacdChannel<IVncSession> {
+
+  // 打开 channel
+  protected async openChannel(): Promise<void> {
+    const setting = useTerminalStore().preference.vncGraphSetting;
+    const { data } = await getTerminalAccessToken({
+      hostId: this.session.info.hostId,
+      connectType: TerminalSessionTypes.VNC.type,
+      extra: {
+        colorDepth: setting.colorDepth || 24,
+        forceLossless: setting.forceLossless,
+        swapRedBlue: setting.swapRedBlue,
+        cursor: setting.cursor,
+        compressLevel: setting.compressLevel,
+        qualityLevel: setting.qualityLevel,
+      }
+    });
+    // 打开 channel
+    this.client = await openTerminalAccessChannel(TerminalSessionTypes.VNC.channel, data);
+  }
+
+  // 处理修改大小
+  processResize({ width, height }: OutputPayload): void {
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/handler/rdp-session-clipboard-handler.ts b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/handler/guacd-session-clipboard-handler.ts
similarity index 81%
rename from orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/handler/rdp-session-clipboard-handler.ts
rename to orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/handler/guacd-session-clipboard-handler.ts
index 1e73a5fb..8bd66b4c 100644
--- a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/handler/rdp-session-clipboard-handler.ts
+++ b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/handler/guacd-session-clipboard-handler.ts
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-import type { IRdpSession, IRdpSessionClipboardHandler } from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
+import type { IGuacdSession, IGuacdSessionClipboardHandler } from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
 import Guacamole from 'guacamole-common-js';
 import { copyToClipboard } from '@/hooks/copy';
 import { isString } from '@/utils/is';
 
-// rdp 会话剪切板处理器实现
-export default class RdpSessionClipboardHandler implements IRdpSessionClipboardHandler {
+// guacd 会话剪切板处理器实现
+export default class GuacdSessionClipboardHandler implements IGuacdSessionClipboardHandler {
 
-  private readonly session: IRdpSession;
+  private readonly session: IGuacdSession;
 
-  constructor(session: IRdpSession) {
+  constructor(session: IGuacdSession) {
     this.session = session;
   }
 
diff --git a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/handler/rdp-session-display-handler.ts b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/handler/guacd-session-display-handler.ts
similarity index 94%
rename from orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/handler/rdp-session-display-handler.ts
rename to orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/handler/guacd-session-display-handler.ts
index 59a3b886..bcdefb81 100644
--- a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/handler/rdp-session-display-handler.ts
+++ b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/handler/guacd-session-display-handler.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-import type { IRdpSession, IRdpSessionDisplayHandler } from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
+import type { IGuacdSession, IGuacdSessionDisplayHandler } from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
 import { useDebounceFn } from '@vueuse/core';
 import Guacamole from 'guacamole-common-js';
 
-// rdp 会话视图处理器实现
-export default class RdpSessionDisplayHandler implements IRdpSessionDisplayHandler {
+// guacd 会话视图处理器实现
+export default class GuacdSessionDisplayHandler implements IGuacdSessionDisplayHandler {
 
-  private readonly session: IRdpSession;
+  private readonly session: IGuacdSession;
 
   public displayWidth: number;
   public displayHeight: number;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export default class RdpSessionDisplayHandler implements IRdpSessionDisplayHandl
 
   private readonly focusSink: () => void;
 
-  constructor(session: IRdpSession) {
+  constructor(session: IGuacdSession) {
     this.session = session;
     this.displayWidth = 0;
     this.displayHeight = 0;
diff --git a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/base-guacd-session.ts b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/base-guacd-session.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67214e3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/base-guacd-session.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+import type {
+  GuacdInitConfig,
+  GuacdReactiveSessionStatus,
+  IGuacdChannel,
+  IGuacdSession,
+  IGuacdSessionClipboardHandler,
+  IGuacdSessionDisplayHandler,
+  TerminalSessionTabItem
+} from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
+import type { OutputPayload } from '@/views/terminal/types/protocol';
+import { InputProtocol } from '@/views/terminal/types/protocol';
+import { TerminalCloseCode, TerminalMessages } from '@/views/terminal/types/const';
+import { screenshot } from '@/views/terminal/types/utils';
+import Guacamole from 'guacamole-common-js';
+import BaseSession from './base-session';
+import GuacdSessionClipboardHandler from '../handler/guacd-session-clipboard-handler';
+
+export const CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 30000;
+
+// guacd 会话基类
+export default abstract class BaseGuacdSession extends BaseSession<GuacdReactiveSessionStatus, IGuacdChannel> implements IGuacdSession {
+
+  public config: GuacdInitConfig;
+
+  public client: Guacamole.Client;
+
+  public displayHandler: IGuacdSessionDisplayHandler;
+
+  public clipboardHandler: IGuacdSessionClipboardHandler;
+
+  protected connectTimeoutId?: number;
+
+  protected constructor(item: TerminalSessionTabItem) {
+    super(item, {
+      closeCode: 0,
+      closeMessage: ''
+    });
+    this.client = undefined as unknown as Guacamole.Client;
+    this.config = {} as unknown as GuacdInitConfig;
+    this.displayHandler = undefined as unknown as IGuacdSessionDisplayHandler;
+    this.clipboardHandler = undefined as unknown as IGuacdSessionClipboardHandler;
+  }
+
+  // 初始化
+  async init(config: GuacdInitConfig) {
+    this.config = config;
+    // 初始化
+    await this.reInit();
+  }
+
+  // 初始化 channel
+  async reInit(): Promise<void> {
+    // 初始化 channel
+    this.channel = this.createChannel();
+    // 创建 client
+    this.client = new Guacamole.Client(this.channel);
+    // 初始化 display
+    this.displayHandler = this.createDisplay();
+    // 初始化剪切板
+    this.clipboardHandler = this.createClipboard();
+    // 初始化 display
+    this.displayHandler.init();
+    // 初始化 channel
+    await this.channel.init();
+    // 注册 client 事件
+    this.registerClientEvent();
+  }
+
+  // 创建 channel
+  protected abstract createChannel(): IGuacdChannel;
+
+  // 创建 display
+  protected abstract createDisplay(): IGuacdSessionDisplayHandler;
+
+  // 创建 clipboard
+  protected createClipboard() {
+    // 创建 clipboard handler
+    return new GuacdSessionClipboardHandler(this);
+  }
+
+  // 注册 client 事件
+  protected registerClientEvent() {
+    // 错误回调
+    this.client.onerror = (state) => {
+      // 错误回调触发关闭
+      this.channel.closeTunnel(state.code, state.message || TerminalMessages.sessionClosed);
+    };
+    // 状态回调
+    this.client.onstatechange = (state) => {
+      if (state === Guacamole.Client.State.CONNECTED) {
+        // 触发连接成功回调
+        this.onConnected();
+      }
+    };
+    // 剪切板回调
+    this.client.onclipboard = this.clipboardHandler.receiveRemoteClipboardData.bind(this);
+  }
+
+  // 连接会话
+  connect(): void {
+    // 清空超时检查任务
+    window.clearTimeout(this.connectTimeoutId);
+    // 设置连接中
+    super.setConnecting();
+    // 连接 client 其实就是打开 channel 和 display
+    this.client.connect();
+    // 发送 connect 命令
+    this.channel.send(InputProtocol.CONNECT, {
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        width: this.displayHandler?.displayWidth,
+        height: this.displayHandler?.displayHeight,
+        dpi: this.displayHandler?.displayDpi,
+      })
+    });
+    // 定时检查是否连接成功
+    this.connectTimeoutId = window.setTimeout(() => {
+      // 未连接上证明连接超时
+      if (!this.state.connected) {
+        this.channel.closeTunnel(TerminalCloseCode.CONNECT_TIMEOUT, TerminalMessages.connectTimeout);
+      }
+    }, CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
+  }
+
+  // 连接成功回调
+  protected onConnected() {
+    // 手动触发管道已连接
+    this.channel.processConnected({} as unknown as OutputPayload);
+  }
+
+  // 发送键
+  sendKeys(keys: Array<number>): void {
+    if (!this.isWriteable()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+      this.client.sendKeyEvent(1, keys[i]);
+    }
+    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+      this.client.sendKeyEvent(0, keys[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 粘贴
+  paste(data: string): void {
+    if (!this.isWriteable()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // 发送至远程剪切板
+    this.clipboardHandler?.sendDataToRemoteClipboard(data);
+    // 发送粘贴命令
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      this.sendKeys([65507, 118]);
+    }, 100);
+  }
+
+  // 聚焦
+  focus(): void {
+    this.displayHandler?.focus?.();
+  }
+
+  // 失焦
+  blur(): void {
+    this.displayHandler?.blur?.();
+  }
+
+  // 自适应
+  fit(): void {
+    this.displayHandler?.fit(false);
+  }
+
+  // 修改大小
+  resize(width: number, height: number): void {
+    if (!this.isWriteable()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // 发送重置大小
+    this.channel.send(InputProtocol.RESIZE, { width, height, });
+  }
+
+  // 截屏
+  async screenshot() {
+    await screenshot(this.client?.getDisplay()?.getElement() as HTMLElement);
+  }
+
+  // 断开连接
+  disconnect(): void {
+    super.disconnect();
+    // 关闭 client
+    this.client?.disconnect();
+    // 关闭超时检查任务
+    clearTimeout(this.connectTimeoutId);
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/rdp-session.ts b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/rdp-session.ts
index 7a40e47b..49c34051 100644
--- a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/rdp-session.ts
+++ b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/rdp-session.ts
@@ -1,104 +1,49 @@
-import type {
-  IGuacdChannel,
-  IRdpSession,
-  TerminalSessionTabItem,
-  GuacdInitConfig,
-  IRdpSessionDisplayHandler,
-  GuacdReactiveSessionStatus,
-  IRdpSessionClipboardHandler
-} from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
-import type { OutputPayload } from '@/views/terminal/types/protocol';
+import type { IGuacdChannel, IGuacdSessionDisplayHandler, IRdpSession, TerminalSessionTabItem } from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
 import { InputProtocol } from '@/views/terminal/types/protocol';
-import { TerminalMessages, fitDisplayValue, TerminalCloseCode } from '@/views/terminal/types/const';
-import { screenshot } from '@/views/terminal/types/utils';
+import { fitDisplayValue } from '@/views/terminal/types/const';
 import { Message } from '@arco-design/web-vue';
 import { useTerminalStore } from '@/store';
 import Guacamole from 'guacamole-common-js';
-import BaseSession from './base-session';
 import RdpChannel from '../channel/rdp-channel';
-import RdpSessionDisplayHandler from '../handler/rdp-session-display-handler';
-import RdpSessionClipboardHandler from '../handler/rdp-session-clipboard-handler';
+import BaseGuacdSession from './base-guacd-session';
+import GuacdSessionDisplayHandler from '../handler/guacd-session-display-handler';
 
 export const AUDIO_INPUT_MIMETYPE = 'audio/L16;rate=44100,channels=2';
 
-export const CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 30000;
-
 // RDP 会话实现
-export default class RdpSession extends BaseSession<GuacdReactiveSessionStatus, IGuacdChannel> implements IRdpSession {
+export default class RdpSession extends BaseGuacdSession implements IRdpSession {
 
   public fileSystemName: string;
 
-  public config: GuacdInitConfig;
-
-  public client: Guacamole.Client;
-
-  public displayHandler: IRdpSessionDisplayHandler;
-
-  public clipboardHandler: IRdpSessionClipboardHandler;
-
-  private connectTimeoutId?: number;
-
   constructor(item: TerminalSessionTabItem) {
-    super(item, {
-      closeCode: 0,
-      closeMessage: ''
-    });
+    super(item);
     this.fileSystemName = 'Shared Driver';
-    this.client = undefined as unknown as Guacamole.Client;
-    this.config = {} as unknown as GuacdInitConfig;
-    this.displayHandler = undefined as unknown as IRdpSessionDisplayHandler;
-    this.clipboardHandler = undefined as unknown as IRdpSessionClipboardHandler;
   }
 
-  // 初始化
-  async init(config: GuacdInitConfig) {
-    this.config = config;
-    // 初始化
-    await this.reInit();
+  // 创建 channel
+  protected createChannel(): IGuacdChannel {
+    return new RdpChannel(this);
   }
 
-  // 初始化 channel
-  async reInit(): Promise<void> {
+  // 创建 display
+  protected createDisplay(): IGuacdSessionDisplayHandler {
     const rdpGraphSetting = useTerminalStore().preference.rdpGraphSetting;
-    // 创建 channel
-    this.channel = new RdpChannel(this);
-    // 创建 client
-    this.client = new Guacamole.Client(this.channel);
-    // 创建 display handler
-    this.displayHandler = new RdpSessionDisplayHandler(this);
-    // 创建 clipboard handler
-    this.clipboardHandler = new RdpSessionClipboardHandler(this);
-    // 设置 display autoFit
+    // 创建 display
+    const displayHandler = new GuacdSessionDisplayHandler(this);
+    // 设置自适应
     const autoFit = rdpGraphSetting?.displaySize === fitDisplayValue;
-    this.displayHandler.autoFit = autoFit;
+    displayHandler.autoFit = autoFit;
+    // 非自适应设置分辨率
     if (!autoFit) {
-      this.displayHandler.setDisplaySize(rdpGraphSetting?.displayWidth || 1024, rdpGraphSetting?.displayHeight || 768);
+      displayHandler.setDisplaySize(rdpGraphSetting?.displayWidth || 1024, rdpGraphSetting?.displayHeight || 768);
     }
-    // 初始化 display
-    this.displayHandler.init();
-    // 初始化 channel
-    await this.channel.init();
-    // 注册 client 事件
-    this.registerClientEvent();
+    return displayHandler;
   }
 
   // 注册 client 事件
-  private registerClientEvent() {
-    // 错误回调
-    this.client.onerror = (state) => {
-      // 错误回调触发关闭
-      this.channel.closeTunnel(state.code, state.message || TerminalMessages.sessionClosed);
-    };
-    // 状态回调
-    this.client.onstatechange = (state) => {
-      if (state === Guacamole.Client.State.CONNECTED) {
-        // 触发已连接
-        this.onConnected();
-      }
-    };
-    // 剪切板回调
-    this.client.onclipboard = this.clipboardHandler.receiveRemoteClipboardData.bind(this);
-    // 文件系统回调
+  protected registerClientEvent() {
+    super.registerClientEvent();
+    // 注册文件系统回调
     this.client.onfilesystem = (_, fileSystemName) => {
       if (fileSystemName) {
         this.fileSystemName = fileSystemName;
@@ -117,35 +62,9 @@ export default class RdpSession extends BaseSession<GuacdReactiveSessionStatus,
     };
   }
 
-  // 连接会话
-  connect(): void {
-    // 清空超时检查任务
-    window.clearTimeout(this.connectTimeoutId);
-    // 设置连接中
-    super.setConnecting();
-    // 连接 client 其实就是打开 channel 和 display
-    this.client.connect();
-    // 发送 connect 命令
-    this.channel.send(InputProtocol.CONNECT, {
-      body: JSON.stringify({
-        width: this.displayHandler?.displayWidth,
-        height: this.displayHandler?.displayHeight,
-        dpi: this.displayHandler?.displayDpi,
-      })
-    });
-    // 定时检查是否连接成功
-    this.connectTimeoutId = window.setTimeout(() => {
-      // 未连接上证明连接超时
-      if (!this.state.connected) {
-        this.channel.closeTunnel(TerminalCloseCode.CONNECT_TIMEOUT, TerminalMessages.rdpConnectTimeout);
-      }
-    }, CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
-  }
-
-  // 连接成功
-  private onConnected() {
-    // 手动触发管道已连接
-    this.channel.processConnected({} as unknown as OutputPayload);
+  // 连接成功回调
+  protected onConnected() {
+    super.onConnected();
     // 监听音频输入
     if (useTerminalStore().preference.rdpSessionSetting?.enableAudioInput) {
       const requestAudioStream = (client: Guacamole.Client) => {
@@ -173,81 +92,11 @@ export default class RdpSession extends BaseSession<GuacdReactiveSessionStatus,
     this.channel.send(InputProtocol.RDP_FILE_SYSTEM_EVENT, { event: JSON.stringify(event) });
   }
 
-  // 发送键
-  sendKeys(keys: Array<number>): void {
-    if (!this.isWriteable()) {
-      return;
-    }
-    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-      this.client.sendKeyEvent(1, keys[i]);
-    }
-    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-      this.client.sendKeyEvent(0, keys[i]);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // 粘贴
-  paste(data: string): void {
-    if (!this.isWriteable()) {
-      return;
-    }
-    // 发送至远程剪切板
-    this.clipboardHandler?.sendDataToRemoteClipboard(data);
-    // 发送粘贴命令
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      this.sendKeys([65507, 118]);
-    }, 100);
-  }
-
-  // 聚焦
-  focus(): void {
-    this.displayHandler?.focus?.();
-  }
-
-  // 失焦
-  blur(): void {
-    this.displayHandler?.blur?.();
-  }
-
-  // 自适应
-  fit(): void {
-    this.displayHandler?.fit(false);
-  }
-
-  // 修改大小
-  resize(width: number, height: number): void {
-    if (!this.isWriteable()) {
-      return;
-    }
-    // 发送重置大小
-    this.channel.send(InputProtocol.RESIZE, { width, height, });
-  }
-
-  // 截屏
-  async screenshot() {
-    await screenshot(this.client?.getDisplay()?.getElement() as HTMLElement);
-  }
-
-  // 是否可写
-  isWriteable(): boolean {
-    return this.state.connected && this.state.canWrite;
-  }
-
-  // 设置为已关闭
-  setClosed() {
-    // 设置为已关闭
-    super.setClosed();
+  // 断开连接
+  disconnect(): void {
+    super.disconnect();
     // 关闭文件传输
     useTerminalStore().transferManager.rdp.closeBySessionKey(this.sessionKey);
   }
 
-  // 断开连接
-  disconnect(): void {
-    super.disconnect();
-    // 关闭 client
-    this.client?.disconnect();
-    // 关闭超时检查任务
-    clearTimeout(this.connectTimeoutId);
-  }
-
 }
diff --git a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/ssh-session.ts b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/ssh-session.ts
index d3a57161..0632219c 100644
--- a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/ssh-session.ts
+++ b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/ssh-session.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import type { XtermAddons } from '@/types/xterm';
 import { defaultFontFamily } from '@/types/xterm';
 import { useTerminalStore } from '@/store';
 import { InputProtocol } from '@/views/terminal/types/protocol';
-import { TerminalShortcutType } from '@/views/terminal/types/const';
+import { BACKSPACE_CHAR, CTRL_H_CHAR, TerminalShortcutType } from '@/views/terminal/types/const';
 import { Terminal } from '@xterm/xterm';
 import { FitAddon } from '@xterm/addon-fit';
 import { WebLinksAddon } from '@xterm/addon-web-links';
@@ -127,15 +127,20 @@ export default class SshSession extends BaseSession<ReactiveSessionState, ISshCh
 
   // 注册事件
   private registerEvent(dom: HTMLElement, preference: UnwrapRef<TerminalPreference>) {
+    // 是否替换退格符
+    const replaceBackspace = preference.sshInteractSetting.replaceBackspace;
     // 注册输入事件
-    this.inst.onData(s => {
-      if (!this.state.canWrite || !this.state.connected) {
+    this.inst.onData(command => {
+      // 不可写
+      if (!this.isWriteable()) {
         return;
       }
+      // 替换退格符
+      if (replaceBackspace) {
+        command = command.replace(BACKSPACE_CHAR, CTRL_H_CHAR);
+      }
       // 输入
-      this.channel.send(InputProtocol.SSH_INPUT, {
-        command: s
-      });
+      this.channel.send(InputProtocol.SSH_INPUT, { command });
     });
     // 启用响铃
     if (preference.sshInteractSetting.enableBell) {
@@ -165,7 +170,8 @@ export default class SshSession extends BaseSession<ReactiveSessionState, ISshCh
     addEventListen(dom, 'contextmenu', async () => {
       // 右键粘贴逻辑
       if (preference.sshInteractSetting.rightClickPaste) {
-        if (!this.state.canWrite || !this.state.connected) {
+        // 不可写
+        if (!this.isWriteable()) {
           return;
         }
         // 未开启右键选中 || 开启并无选中的内容则粘贴
diff --git a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/terminal-session-manager.ts b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/terminal-session-manager.ts
index 78fa1d38..86444757 100644
--- a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/terminal-session-manager.ts
+++ b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/terminal-session-manager.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import type {
   ISshSession,
   ITerminalSession,
   ITerminalSessionManager,
+  IVncSession,
   SshInitConfig,
   TerminalSessionTabItem
 } from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import { addEventListen, removeEventListen } from '@/utils/event';
 import SshSession from './ssh-session';
 import SftpSession from './sftp-session';
 import RdpSession from './rdp-session';
+import VncSession from './vnc-session';
 
 // 终端会话管理器实现
 export default class TerminalSessionManager implements ITerminalSessionManager {
@@ -80,7 +82,23 @@ export default class TerminalSessionManager implements ITerminalSessionManager {
       // 连接会话
       session.connect();
     } catch (ex) {
-      console.error(ex);
+      // 异常关闭
+      session.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 打开 vnc 会话
+  async openVnc(item: TerminalSessionTabItem, config: GuacdInitConfig): Promise<void> {
+    // 获取会话
+    const session: IVncSession = this.getSession(item.key);
+    try {
+      // 初始化 session
+      await session.init(config);
+      // 等待前端渲染完成
+      await sleep(100);
+      // 连接会话
+      session.connect();
+    } catch (ex) {
       // 异常关闭
       session.close();
     }
@@ -110,6 +128,9 @@ export default class TerminalSessionManager implements ITerminalSessionManager {
     } else if (item.type === TerminalSessionTypes.RDP.type) {
       // RDP 会话
       session = new RdpSession(item);
+    } else if (item.type === TerminalSessionTypes.VNC.type) {
+      // VNC 会话
+      session = new VncSession(item);
     } else {
       return undefined as unknown as T;
     }
diff --git a/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/vnc-session.ts b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/vnc-session.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..83bda5a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/orion-visor-ui/src/views/terminal/service/session/vnc-session.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import type { IVncSession, TerminalSessionTabItem, IGuacdSessionDisplayHandler, IGuacdChannel } from '@/views/terminal/interfaces';
+import { fitDisplayValue } from '@/views/terminal/types/const';
+import { useTerminalStore } from '@/store';
+import BaseGuacdSession from './base-guacd-session';
+import VncChannel from '../channel/vnc-channel';
+import GuacdSessionDisplayHandler from '../handler/guacd-session-display-handler';
+
+// VNC 会话实现
+export default class VncSession extends BaseGuacdSession implements IVncSession {
+
+  constructor(item: TerminalSessionTabItem) {
+    super(item);
+  }
+
+  // 创建 channel
+  protected createChannel(): IGuacdChannel {
+    return new VncChannel(this);
+  };
+
+  // 创建 display
+  protected createDisplay(): IGuacdSessionDisplayHandler {
+    const vncGraphSetting = useTerminalStore().preference.vncGraphSetting;
+    // 创建 display
+    const displayHandler = new GuacdSessionDisplayHandler(this);
+    // 设置自适应
+    const autoFit = vncGraphSetting?.displaySize === fitDisplayValue;
+    displayHandler.autoFit = autoFit;
+    // 非自适应设置分辨率
+    if (!autoFit) {
+      displayHandler.setDisplaySize(vncGraphSetting?.displayWidth || 1024, vncGraphSetting?.displayHeight || 768);
+    }
+    return displayHandler;
+  };
+
+}